The International Journal of Preventive Medicine and Health (IJPMH) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, bi-monthly international journal with an ISSN 2582-7588 (online). Starting in 2020, the Lattice Science Publication (LSP) published it periodically in March, May, July, September, November, and January. Published on 30 November. Volume-5 Issue-1, November 2024